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Nestled in the heart of the Pacific Ocean lies an island filled with verdant rainforests, rugged volcanic landscapes, and enchanting cascades.
The allure of Tahiti is ageless, in part due to the limited settlements that have emerged solely along the coastal region and valleys of the main island.
Presently, Tahiti is a constituent of the larger French Polynesia, with the distinction of being its most densely populated isle.
Brief History
The story of Tahiti dates as far back as 500 BC when migrating Polynesians discovered the islands. The first documented explorer to arrive in Tahiti was Captain Samuel Wallis aboard the British vessel HMS Dolphin in 1767. A year later, Admiral Louis Antoine de Bougainville claimed the island for France when he landed on its other side.
Captain James Cook returned to Tahiti in 1979 and visited the group of islands that would become known as the Society Islands. Around this time, there was growing interest in the Pacific Islands after maps and illustrated flora and fauna of the islands reached Europe.
The arrival of missionaries from both the British and French sides led to the island becoming a French colony in 1880, following the end of the Pomare family’s rule. In 1977, French Polynesia was granted independence. Tahiti has since embraced not only its rich history but also the changes that French culture introduced.
Culture
Much of Tahitian culture is influenced by their Mā’ohi ancestors. The Polynesians are recognised for their weaving, tattooing, and woodcarving traditions, which are deeply linked to their mythology and culture.
The Tahitian people deeply appreciate their heritage and celebrate it through various forms of art, including song, dance and visual arts. They are often described as carefree, embodying the philosophy of aita pea pea, which translates to “not to worry.”
Music
Tahiti is renowned for its music, which produces a reverberating sound despite minimal instruments. The traditional Polynesian drums the Tahitians use are called pahu, made of sharkskin, and create fast tribal rhythms. The toere, on the other hand, has a higher percussive sound.
Dance
Dance is an almost sacred art for Tahitians. Traditional dances weren’t just performed for entertainment; they were designed to depict everyday life scenes for the island’s people.
Dances were created to challenge enemies, attract lovers and show admiration for the gods. One of the most iconic dance moves is the tamure, a rapid hip-shaking dance that can be observed in various films and media.
Despite the prohibition of dancing during the colonisation of Tahiti, the dance form persisted in secret and was passed down through generations. Dancing is now celebrated during the Hevia festival in July.
Crafts and Markets
There are numerous craft shops to explore in areas such as Bora Bora, Moorea, and Papeete. These bustling markets offer a range of artisanal crafts, from woven baskets to wooden carvings and unique Tahitian textiles.
Woven products are created with the fibres of the screw pine tree and coconut palms and are used to make items such as baskets, hats and bags. Woodworks like bowls, carvings and kitchenware are typically made using native tou and micro wood. In addition, Tahitian “mamas” create traditional patchwork quilts, known as tifaifais, featuring vibrant designs that reflect nature. These quilts serve as bed covers but are also considered a precious wedding gift draped over the couple during Polynesian wedding ceremonies.
Cuisine
Tahitian cuisine combines local flavours with a French twist, incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables and spices. Some of their commonly used ingredients include coconut, banana and different root vegetables such as taro, ufi, ‘umara and taura. Most Tahitian food is prepared using underground ovens called ahima’a.
Freshly caught fish such as mahi-mahi, parrotfish and perch from the ocean or lagoons are other everyday staples of Polynesian cuisine. In fact, their national dish is poisson cru, which translates to “raw fish” in French or ia ota in Tahitian. It consists of raw tuna marinated in lime juice and coconut milk, served with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and coconut cream.
For desserts, the island’s fruits served with Tahitian vanilla create festive dishes like Po’e, a delicious sweet taro pudding paired with vanilla, banana or pumpkin and topped with coconut milk sauce.
In the evening, food trucks serve Tahitian street food in Papeete, creating a wonderful blend of different flavours and festivities.
Lifestyle
Sightseeing
There is plenty to see and explore in the stunning islands of Tahiti. The islands’ geography features valleys with waterfalls, pools, lagoons and winding rivers.
In addition, the volcanoes of Tahiti have sharp, jagged peaks that provide an excellent opportunity for trekking, offering panoramic views of the entire island.
If you’re interested in island exploration, plan a hike, safari or canoe ride to explore iconic locations such as Lake Vaihiria, Papenoo Valley and Fautaua Falls.
Beaches
The islands of Tahiti are home to stunning beaches that offer breathtaking views of azure blue waters and coral sand, providing a tropical paradise for beachgoers and water enthusiasts alike.
One of the most popular beaches in Tahiti is Lafayette Beach, renowned for its unique black sand formed from volcanic rock. Visitors can enjoy a range of water activities against the backdrop of this striking landscape. Another iconic black sand beach is Point Venus, known for its lighthouse and historical significance as the site where explorers first landed.
For those seeking white sand beaches, the southern shore of Tahiti is home to La Plage de Maui. This beach is perfect for swimming and snorkelling in clear, warm waters. Other notable white sand beaches in Tahiti include Matira Beach and Plage de Toaroto, each with its own unique charm and idyllic setting.
Surfing
Tahiti’s islands offer stunning turquoise landscapes and the perfect spots for catching waves. Some of the best surfers from around the world make the trip to Tahiti to experience its waves. Surfing can be enjoyed in small and big-wave reef breaks for more advanced surfers.
Snorkelling
Tahiti is renowned for its unparalleled underwater experiences. Considered one of the world’s premier diving destinations, Tahiti is home to abundant and varied marine life.
Mo’orea and Bora Bora are the ideal diving locations for beginners while also offering deep canyons for those seeking a more challenging experience. Snorkelling is also available in the lagoons, allowing visitors to observe sharks and stingrays up close.
Explore the Wonders of Tahiti
If you are looking for holiday packages in Tahiti, look no further than Entire Travel Group. Our travel specialists are experienced in crafting the best Tahiti holiday package for you and your family. Visit our website to learn more.
