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Sterility and Infertility, are they interrelated? What does it mean to be sterile? Can a sterile person have a child? You may have such questions in your mind and this article can do the best to answer them all.
This article discusses sterility, infertility, link between sterility and infertility, what causes sterility and infertility, and several effective treatments to conceive with infertility.
What is Sterility?
When we talk about sterility, we can define it as a person’s physiological inability to reproduce, to give birth to a child. Sterility can be found in both males and females. For a male, sterility could refer to the inability to cause conception. On the other hand, for a female, sterility could refer to the inability to conceive.
What is Infertility?
Infertility can be defined as a person’s inability to conceive or cause conception. Infertility is a common condition in couples nowadays. According to the WHO statistics, over 10 to 15% couples in India struggle to conceive as they suffer from infertility. On an average, every 2 out of 10 couples have some kind of fertility issues.
When a couple suffers from infertility, they find it difficult to conceive due to a significant decline in their ability to successfully fertilise the egg. For a male, infertility could refer to the inability to cause conception due to poor sperm health; low sperm count, quality and mobility. On the other hand, for a female, infertility could refer to the inability to produce healthy eggs for fertilization or some reproductive complications that affect fertilization. Well, compared to male infertility, female infertility is more complex and may require assisted conception treatments like IUI or IVF treatment in Gurgaon to conceive successfully.
Link Between Sterility and Infertility
As we talk about the link between sterility and infertility, they are both kind of similar terms but sterility is considered a broader term. Sterility simply refers to an individual’s inability to reproduce, to give birth to a living child. A woman who is diagnosed clinically sterile cannot get pregnant even if she considers any pregnancy treatment either medical or surgical. Even assisted conception technologies (ACTs) such as IUI (intrauterine insemination) and IVF (in-vitro fertilization) cannot help.
On the other hand, a person who is infertile could still conceive with help of some medical or surgical pregnancy procedure such as ovarian stimulation, IUI, and IVF from the best IVF centre in Jammu.
Sterility and Infertility Causes
There can be several reasons why an individual becomes sterile or infertile. Common sterility and infertility causes include:
Sterility causes
Sterility can be a result of some medical condition or surgical procedure such as removal of fallopian tube due to ectopic pregnancy, vasectomy surgery in men to stop sperm to reach semen during ejaculation, or hysterectomy surgery in women which involves removing all the reproductive parts from a woman’s uterus. Some chromosomal disorders can also cause sterility.
Infertility causes
Infertility has several causes and most of these causes are treatable through medical or surgical procedures. Common causes of infertility include: low egg reserve due to aging, reproductive abnormalities such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, hormonal imbalance, ovulation disorders, blocked or damaged fallopian tube, and past pregnancy complications. Certain pregnancy treatments can help an infertile couple conceive and have a child.
Infertility Treatments
Other than vasectomy where the surgery can be reversed, sterility is irreversible. No treatments can help a sterile individual to have a child. However, if a person, whether a male or a female, who is infertile can still conceive with a little medical help. Common infertility treatments include:
Ovarian stimulation
For women who have irregularities with ovulation or cannot ovulate at all, ovarian stimulation is the best pregnancy treatment to go for. Ovarian stimulation involves injecting fertility drugs such as clomiphene to stimulate the ovaries and trigger ovulation to produce multiple mature eggs.
Assisted conception
Assisted conception is considered the best pregnancy treatment for infertile couples. An assisted conception is a clinical procedure to assist fertilisation and help a couple conceive. Common assisted conception methods are IUI and IVF. In IUI, the intended father’s healthiest sperm is directly inseminated inside the uterus around the period of ovulation. On the other hand, IVF involves stimulating ovaries with fertility drugs, collecting the produced mature eggs, fertilizing them with the intended father’s sperm in a fertility centre like Grace Fertility, and transferring it back directly to the uterine lining as an embryo where it develops further. Even women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can also conceive with IVF. With IVF, conception with donor eggs can also be considered.
Surrogacy
If the female partner has a medical condition that does not allow her to conceive or have her potential to conceive affected, surrogacy can still be an option to have a child. A couple can consider traditional or gestational surrogacy appropriately.
The Bottom Line
Sterility is almost irreversible and no medical or surgical procedure could help a sterile couple conceive and have a baby. But, if you are infertile, there are chances that you can still conceive with help of several available effective pregnancy treatments.
