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People are learning more languages in today’s world because of globalization. Approximately 7,000 languages are still spoken in the world today, according to Ethnologue.
Often, people learn foreign languages to find work abroad. Others learn a new language to further their education. Having a reason to learn a new language compels people to do so.
No matter how challenging it may be. The language difficulty reduces depending on factors such as your interest, the methodology of writing in the language, and the availability of native speakers.
Taking a new language class is quite an adventure. A lot of time and effort is required. Take this challenge on!
What are the 10 Most Difficult Languages to Learn?
Some languages are easy to learn and 10 languages that are the most difficult to learn. The specific objectives of people are to lead them to learn new languages despite the difficult language.
10 – Icelandic
Most languages are easier than Icelandic. Around 350000 Icelanders speak it. According to how much you are exposed to foreign languages and the language you speak in your native tongue, the level of difficulty can vary.
These are pronouns and adverbs with four cases, sentences that are three numbers, and three grammatical genders. The verb has three persons as well as two morphological tenses and two moods in the infinitive.
This is one of the hardest languages to learn due to its complex verb system and more cases.
9 – Basque
Since Basque is not an Indo-European language, it is an isolated language. Aside from that, there are very few people who speak it around the world, making it difficult to learn.
More than 500,000 Basques speak nine dialects of the language. One of Basque’s other characteristics is that it has 12 different noun cases.
The subject in this sentence structure differs from Indo-European languages in the fact that the noun serves as a subject for the transitive verb. Verbal information is used to emphasize other aspects of the sentence, such as a person, mood, or tense.
8 – Mongolian
A lesser-known language around the world is Mongolian. The country has 3.6 million native speakers. Pronunciation can be tough for you. Mongolian grammar is also challenging.
Verbs are arranged in subject-object order. It will take time to become comfortable using multiple cases. A suffix represents a verb, a tensor, and a preposition. Mongolian is the hardest language to learn for those who do not understand verbs, tenses, or prepositions.
7 – Finnish
There are 5 million native speakers of Finnish in the European Union. Although Finnish is one of the European languages, it does not belong to the Indo-European family.
Consequently, it is difficult to learn as it doesn’t have any roots in any other language. It has 15 grammatical cases if you look at the grammar section. It has 200 endings for verbs as well.
Unlike most languages, Finnish has strict rules regarding consonants, whose spelling changes depending on the endings of alphabets like k,p, and t. Furthermore, learners must understand how verb forms, noun forms, and adjective forms are inflected to master the language.
Finnish can, for instance, render a whole sentence in English with just one word. Taking this course will be extremely challenging. A Finnish translation service can be of great assistance if you need some documents translated from Finnish to English.
6 – Hungarians
There are 13 million native Hungarians in the world. In Hungary, 10 million of these people reside, while in Romania, 1.5 million reside. Other speakers live in Slovakia and Ukraine.
Among the world’s languages, Hungarian is one of the most creative. As a result, you can manipulate the order, the cases, and the suffixes.
5 – Estonian
European countries speak Estonian. There are about 11 million people who speak it. However, it is mostly spoken by Russians and in neighboring countries. The Roman script and Latin alphabet make it difficult to learn.
The Estonian language has three vowel lengths: short, long, and very long. Their combined effect changes verb meanings entirely. The Estonian language uses compound words to structure sentences.
4 – Polish
As with Serbian, Czech, and Russian, Polish is a member of the Slavic group. It is regarded as a difficult language. The dative is a case for adjectives, nouns, and pronouns, as well as the genitive, nominative, accusative, locative, and vocative.
If plurals are factored in, they are doubled. There is also confusion because the words have the same ending due to both locative and vocative. In addition, the endings vary based on the word. Due to its large number of consonants, Polish can also be difficult to pronounce.
3 – Turkish
Turkish is a popular language throughout the world. Over 80 million people speak it. The Turkish language is an agglutinative language, which means the words are joined with suffixes and prefixes to show the meaning and to maintain a sentence’s order.
A Turkish sentence follows the SOV structure, in which the subject, the object, and the verb are all mentioned. Turkic is also a phonetic language. Thus, every letter has its pronunciation.
Because there are no complex constants in Turkish, you can speak it as you write it. There are 5000 terms borrowed from French alone in Turkish. French is therefore an easy language to learn even though Turkish is a difficult language to learn.
2 – Russian
A popular language across the globe is Russian. Above three hundred million people speak this language in the world. Russian is an easy language to learn for Eastern Europeans, but it may be troublesome for English speakers.
Russia has a complicated alphabet. Furthermore, they have difficult pronunciation. Cyrillic typewriter script is used to write Russian alphabets. The Russian language uses a unique alphabet that native English speakers cannot understand.
On top of that, the Russian language uses a phonetic alphabet and its spelling is difficult. For this reason, one needs to learn the entire alphabet to comprehend Russian. You can, therefore, learn the Russian language with sheer dedication and speak it like a native. The extra effort is all it takes.
1 – Arabic
More than 20 countries speak Arabic, making it one of the most popular languages in the world. Despite this, Arabic is widely spoken in other parts of the world, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East.
Learning Arabic is a challenging process. There are fewer letters than Chinese and Japanese which make it easier to learn. Having three vowels makes the Arabic script easy to learn.
There are 13 difficult verb forms as well. Furthermore, Arabic has many dialects. Other than that, some of them are different and can’t be understood by each other. Consequently, the people of Egypt and the United Arab Emirates speak different dialects.
